Over the past few years, researchers have been studying the health benefits of having a pet, finding that pets can improve heart health and reduce stress levels. Thanks to these positive findings, some U.S. hospitals are now allowing pets to visit their owners in the hospital, an idea that was once unimaginable.

For example, Rush University Medical Center in Chicago recently started a pet visitation program after spending three years setting it up. Although there are some logistical challenges, hospital administrators have become increasingly convinced that the therapeutic benefits of having pets visit patients make the effort worthwhile.

**How Patients Benefit**

Research has shown that patients often feel more hopeful and joyful when their pets are around. By allowing pet visits, hospitals aim to reduce patients’ anxiety and stress. Studies published in the American Journal of Critical Care also indicate that animal-assisted therapy can boost happiness, motivation, and even physical health by lowering blood pressure and reducing pain.

While some hospitals have therapy dogs to lift patients’ spirits, supporters of pet visitation programs argue that it’s more comforting for patients to have visits from their own pets. This is particularly beneficial for those dealing with depression or severe illnesses.

**Ensuring Safety and Comfort**

The Mayo Clinic has been a leader in this area, with a pet visitation policy in place for over 20 years. To ensure safety and comfort, families must get approval from a patient’s doctor before a pet can visit. These visits are limited to the patient’s room and capped at two hours to prevent exhaustion. The Mayo Clinic restricts visits if a patient has a weakened immune system or open wounds that can’t be properly covered.

Other hospitals have similar protocols. They generally require that pets be healthy and free of parasites, up-to-date on rabies vaccinations, groomed within 24 hours of the visit, not fed within two hours of the visit, transported in a carrier or on a leash, and always accompanied by a handler. Pets are not allowed to interact with other patients.

Some hospitals have additional rules, such as requiring pets to wear a shirt or coat to minimize shedding and dander. In some states like Minnesota, pets younger than one year old aren’t allowed to visit. Hospitals may also consider factors like the pet’s breed and temperament before granting approval.

In summary, the trend of allowing pets in hospitals is growing as the benefits become more evident. While there are necessary precautions to ensure safe and successful visits, the positive impact on patients’ well-being is significant.